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They were known by the French during the colonial years as the Iroquois League, and later as the Iroquois Confederacy. They have also been called the Six Nations (Five Nations before 1722). The Iroquois Confederacy — also known as the Six Nations and the Haudenosaunee — was a league made up of six distinct Native American Indian nations that spoke the same language, called “Iroquois.” The Iroquois people have inhabited the areas of Ontario and upstate New York for well over 4,000 years.
Understanding the Context
Technically speaking, "Iroquois" refers to a language rather than a particular tribe. In fact, the Iroquois consisted of five tribes prior to European colonization. Explore the history, culture, and traditions of the Iroquois, a powerful confederacy that shaped North America for centuries. The Iroquois - A Deep Look Into Their History, Culture, and Traditions ...
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Key Insights
Uncover facts about the rise and fall of the Iroquois tribe, a six-nation confederacy that forms an integral part of North America's history. Established in either 1142 or 1451, the Five Nations Iroquois confederacy consisted of the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas. When the Tuscaroras joined in 1712 the union adapted the name Haudenosaunee, which translates to mean “six separate Indian nations”. The Iroquois Nation or Iroquois Confederacy (Haudenosaunee) was a powerful and unique gathering of Native American tribes that lived prior to the arrival of Europeans in the area around New York State.